Great Britain is to the Paralympic Games the equivalent of Athens to the Olympic Games. After the second world war, Dr.Ludwig
Guttmann, neurologist, began using sport at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in the rehabilitation of spinal cord injured War veterans. In 1948 he
set up a competition between sports clubs and other hospitals to coincide with the 1948 Olympic Games being held in London that year.
Since that time the Paralympic Games have developed to include many different types of disability. Now the Paralympic Games are the
top international competitions for world class athletes with a disability. In Athens in 2004, 3,806 athletes participated from 125 countries.
Top athletes all need the support of top level professionals to help them
achieve best performances.
Linda Mitchell is Chief Physiotherapist to the Great Britain Paralympic team.
She had her first experience as a sports physiotherapist with Scarborough
Rugby Club. She is a former lecturer in physiotherapy at Brunel, London’s top
University for sport. She is married to World Champion and Paralympic
tennis gold medallist, Peter Norfolk, MBE.
Linda very kindly agreed to be interviewed by Connect2u (September 2007):
Q: Where were you born and brought up and what made you become a physiotherapist?
A: I was born in East Yorkshire, and grew up in Scarborough. I decided whilst I was at school that I wanted to be a Chartered Physio, but
didn't think I would end up specialising in sport then. I was more interested in working with children, and didn't want a conventional 9-5
office-based job.
Q: Where did you train?
A: Guys Hospital, London.
Q: I believe it was a long held ambition of yours to be a physiotherapist at the Olympics. Why?
A: I became interested in working in sport once I'd been qualified a couple of years. I'd always been a keen sports person myself
(although not particularly good at anything!) and started to work with my local rugby club Scarborough RUFC) as an additional job along
side my full-time NHS job. I remember being interviewed and saying that if I was going to get involved with sport then I'd aim high
and hope one day to go to the Olympics. The rugby club thought it was great and encouraged my development.. In 2002, I did it, as I
was the Chief Physio to the Great Britain Winter Olympic team in Salt Lake City.
Q: What made you become interested in disability sports and how did you come to be involved in the Paralympics?
A: I didn't really become aware of disability sports until the late 90s when I was asked by a colleague if I could work at the Wheelchair
Tennis Nationals in Sheffield. I really enjoyed it and found it challenged my thinking around sports physiotherapy practices. Around the
same time I was working at Brunel University as a Physiotherapy Lecturer. One of my students, Ann Wilde, was in the GB Womens
Wheelchair basketball team. The squad also trained at Brunel, so it wasn't long before they roped me in! My first Paralympics was
Sydney in 2000 with this team. However in this year I also worked for the British OIympic Association at the Olympic Holding camp in
Brisbane, so I had a very busy summer!
Q: Do you think the Paralympics get the publicity and prominence they deserve?
A: I'd really like to see equity in terms of the acknowledgement given to Paralympians. A Paralympic medal is very hard won, and the
effort that underpins it in terms of preparation and commitment is huge. There's still a bit of the 'ahhh…hasn’t he/she done well to get
over disability without really understanding the excellent sporting skills that are needed to deliver that performance. I think improved
media coverage would help (although the BBC does well, and local radio has always been very supportive) to improve the general
public's knowledge and interest in the vast range of Paralympic sports. I'd also like to encourage equal opportunities for our sports
stars with disabilities, so that they can gain better publicity and sponsorship. (Wouldn't it be great to have a few more Paralympians on
'Question of Sport' for instance, or Persil doing an ad with Peter instead of Tim Henman?!!!!
Q: You are Manager of EPC in Farnborough as well as being a Chartered Physiotherapist. How do you manage to fit everything in?
A: It’s all a bit mad at times, but we have a very hardworking and supportive staff team at EPC which helps to allay the business worries
when we are away. I guess I'm also quite organized, although some might question this as I do keep a lot of plates spinning at times!
Q: What are the main responsibilities and problems for the Chief Physiotherapist at the Paralympics?
A: The main responsibility is to provide the best support to the athletes that I can so that they can deliver their best performances. The
problems vary but are usually associated with the behind- the-scenes preparations and considerations that need to be addressed, or
pre-empted, without the athletes knowing there's a issue!
Q: What would you say are the main differences between the role of a physiotherapist at the Olympics and that of a physiotherapist at
the Paralympics?
A: I think the level of service should be exactly the same – it should be excellent and provide whatever is needed. When I am recruiting I
usually say that it's harder to do the Paralympics as the therapist not only has to be a sports expert but he/she also needs to have a
good knowledge and experience of some of the associated issues of long term disability. Personally, I think working with Paralymics is
a step up from the Olympics, and is professionally much more challenging and rewarding. It shouldn't be regarded as an easy route to
attend a major games by any sports professional.
Q: You are married to Paralympic champion quad wheelchair tennis player, Peter Norfolk. Do you manage to see him play much?
A: Being married to an athlete has given me even more insight into what's needed to help someone achieve sporting excellence - it’s a
24 hr job, 7 days a week for both of us. I think it helps that I have previous knowledge of elite sport as I understand the pressures that go
with this territory, and know that we have to make significant compromises if Peter is to remain at the top.
I do travel with Peter quite frequently as I take the role of his Personal Manager – this encompasses a physio role, logistics and travel
planning, hitting with him as a warm-up partner, videoing and analysing his matches, being his number 1 supporter, and sometimes
applying psychology! We have a very close relationship in sport, at work and also of course at home. We need to be quite strict about
protecting 'our' time in the evenings and at weekends, but make sure that we get quality rest and relaxation otherwise we would burn out.
Q: Can you tell us what it is like to actually be there at the Paralympics ?
A: As a physio I get to see a lot of airports, sports arenas and changing rooms, and little else of the country I'm in. It's actually not a very
glamorous lifestyle, but then the role is to be backstage and provide support to the athletes, so it's what you'd expect too. Often we work
in quite difficult environments which challenge the ability to provide a quality service, and need to work very long hours to meet all the
needs of all the sports. The best reward of all though is when an athlete that you've worked with closely, does well and achieves. This
doesn't always mean a medal, sometimes it’s the achievement of a PB (personal best), or just the attainment of a goal. It is always
exciting to be selected to be a part of a team, and I am always tremendously proud to wear the GB tracksuit and represent my country.
Q: Do you get to see much of the places in the world that you visit in your capacity as physiotherapist?
A: Mostly I come away from countries wanting to go back on holiday so that I can really see what that country and people are like! Usually
when traveling with a sport either as an athlete or support team, there is a little time off, but also there's an important reason for being
there and a job to do, so sightseeing would be a distraction.
Q: Do you think there are enough facilities and encouragement for young people with disabilities to get involved in sport?
A: Its improving slowly, but I would like to see more integration so that there is easy access for anyone with disability to have a go. People
should not be scared of sport and exercise. I do think access to facilities has improved, but now I'd like to see more quality coaching.
Anyone with potential for getting involved in disability sport (athlete or coach) needs to having an open mind and be prepared to have a
go with an individual. Nothing is impossible, sometimes it just needs a different approach to find the solution.
Q: Would you encourage more people with disabilities to get involved in sports ? What would you say are the chief benefits?
A: As a Physio, of course, I have to say yes! The benefits of regular exercise are so important to general health and well-being. The
benefits are numerous and on many different levels, The drawbacks are few if sport and exercise is undertaken safely and sensibly.
My recommendation would be to give a few sports a try to find out what you like. Remember that no one is good at anything until they
Have practiced, but until you have a go you won't know if you can do it, or whether it's something that you enjoy.
We have an amazing opportunity with the 2012 Paralympics coming to London, as this is an incentive and a big chance to push
disability sports forward. Now's the time to influence development of facilities, access and support as there is national expectation for
GB to perform well.